Learn About Bird Flu (Avian Influenza)
Posted on 10/17/2024
With avian influenza (commonly known as 'bird flu') in the news, many people may wonder whether it’s safe to consume poultry products. The good news is that chicken, eggs, and other poultry are safe to eat when properly handled and thoroughly cooked.
Avian influenza is a disease that occurs naturally in wild bird populations such as ducks, geese, and swans. However, when it spreads to domestic birds like chickens and turkeys, it can be highly dangerous. While rare, humans can contract bird flu, typically through direct contact with infected birds or contaminated surfaces.
Though the risk of bird flu to the general public is low, it’s still important to follow basic safety precautions when handling poultry products. Here are some tips to protect yourself:
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- Cook poultry thoroughly to an internal temperature of 165°F to kill any viruses.
- Wash your hands and sanitize surfaces after handling raw poultry.
- Avoid cross-contamination by keeping raw meat separate from cooked or ready-to-eat foods.
- Don’t wash poultry before cooking to prevent spreading germs.
By following these steps, you can enjoy your favorite poultry products without concern.
Reporting Sick or Dead Birds
If you notice sick or dead birds, it’s important not to touch or move them. You can report domestic bird illnesses to your local agriculture authority or wildlife experts using online reporting tools.
If you keep a domestic flock, it's important to take extra steps to protect them from bird flu:
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- Keep your birds away from wild birds.
- Disinfect equipment and hands before and after handling your flock.
- Report any unusual sickness or deaths among your birds to agricultural authorities.
Signs of Avian Influenza in Birds
Some signs of bird flu in birds include:
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- Sudden death without symptoms
- Swelling or discoloration of the head, comb, or legs
- Coughing, sneezing, or nasal discharge
- Decreased energy or appetite
- If you spot these symptoms in your flock, seek veterinary advice immediately.